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Anwar Shah (Ph.D. economics) is a senior fellow (non-resident) Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, USA and an advisor/consultant to the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank and Director of the Centre for Public Economics, Chengdu, China. He directed the World Bank Institute’s Governance Program from 2004-2009. He was also a member of the Executive Board of the International Institute of Public Finance, Munich, Germany from 1997-1999 and is a fellow of the Institute for Public Economics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He has previously served the Ministry of Finance, Government of Canada, Government of Alberta, the US Agency for International Development and the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (as a lead author).
He has published more than two dozen books in English, Spanish and Chinese languages and numerous articles in leading economic journals on governance, public management reforms, budget reform, federalism, local governance, fiscal reforms and climate change issues. His recent books include Fiscal Federalism (with Robin Boadway), by the Cambridge University Press, The Practice of Fiscal Federalism: Comparative Perspectives, published by McGill-Queen’s University Press, Fiscal Incentives for Investment and Innovation by the Oxford University Press and Local Governance in Developing Countries, Budgeting and Budgetary Institutions, Local Budgeting, Participatory Budgeting, and Performance Accountability and Combating Corruption by the World Bank. He has edited a dozen volumes in the Governance and Accountability Series – a book series on the best selling list of the World Bank Publisher.
Specialties: Public Economics, Fiscal Federalism, Global Climate Change, Local Governance, Evaluation, Results based management
David is an Associate Director and helps lead two main areas of research at the Institute. First is work on devolved and local government finance, with a particular focus on the distribution of funding, and the incentives and risks that different funding regimes entail for sub-national government, as well as responses to these incentives. This includes work on the fiscal frameworks of Scotland and Wales and on the ongoing major changes to English local government finance. Second is work on tax and social protection policy in developing countries, including the joint IFS – ODI Centre for Tax Analysis in Developing Countries (TaxDev) funded by DfID. This centre aims to generate new research, analysis and in-country analytical capacity in the area of tax and social protection policy and administration in (or of relevance to) DfID-priority countries, including Ethiopia, Ghana, Rwanda and Uganda.
David also has experience of working on a range of other issues including inter-personal and geographical inequalities; labour supply; consumer demand; human capital investment; and social capital. This experience helps inform his ongoing research, especially on tax policy design in developing countries.